These are the three foundational colors: Red, Yellow, and Blue. You cannot create these colors
by mixing other colors together. They are the "parents" of every other color on the wheel.
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Have you ever wondered why almost every fast-food place uses red and yellow? Or why tech companies and banks love the color blue?
It is not an accident! This is called Color Theory.
Color theory is the science and art of how colors work together, how they mix, and how
they make people feel. Understanding the basics of color is like having a superpower for
your design projects. Let’s break it down into easy, simple steps.
These are the three foundational colors: Red, Yellow, and Blue. You cannot create these colors
by mixing other colors together. They are the "parents" of every other color on the wheel.
When you mix equal parts of two primary colors, you get a secondary color:
• Red + Yellow = Orange
• Blue + Yellow = Green
• Red + Blue = Purple
These happen when you mix a primary color with a secondary color next to it. This gives
you two-word colors like Blue-Green, Red-Orange, or Yellow-Green.

The color wheel is split right down the middle into two moods: Warm and Cool.
• These are colors like Red, Orange, and Yellow. They remind us of
sunlight, fire, and heat. They feel energetic, loud, exciting, and welcoming. They naturally jump out at you.
• These are colors like Blue, Green, and Purple. They remind us of water, grass, and the night sky. They
feel calm, peaceful, professional, and quiet. They tend to sit back in the background.

When you pick a color on a computer, you will often hear three words. Knowing what
they mean makes adjusting your designs incredibly simple:
This is just a fancy word for the actual color name (like "Green" or "Blue").
This is how intense or vibrant the color is. High saturation means the
color is super bright and vivid. Low saturation means the color is washed out and closer to gray.
This is how light or dark a color is.
• Adding White to a color makes a Tint (like turning red into soft pastel pink).
• Adding Black to a color makes a Shade (like turning red into deep burgundy).

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